Zener Diodes

A ‌Zener Diode‌ is a specialized semiconductor device engineered to ‌maintain a stable reference voltage‌ in circuits by operating reliably in its ‌reverse breakdown region‌. Unlike standard diodes (which break down destructively under reverse bias), Zener diodes leverage controlled reverse breakdown for precise voltage regulation, surge protection, and signal clipping.

‌Core Working Principle‌:

1‌. Reverse Breakdown Mechanism‌:

Zener Effect‌: Dominates below ‌5.6V‌ – quantum tunneling of electrons across the PN junction.

Avalanche Effect‌: Dominates above ‌5.6V‌ – impact ionization creating electron "avalanches".
→ Both maintain near-constant voltage (VZ​) across the diode during reverse conduction.

2‌.Self-Recovery:

Unlike fuses or MOVs, Zener diodes revert to blocking mode when voltage drops below VZ​.

Part Number

Marking

Package

PD

W

Vz @ Izt 

Nom.
(V)

Min.
(V)

Max.
(V)

ZZT

Max.

(Ω)

 @ Izt

(mA)

ZZK

Max.

(Ω)

 @ Izk

(mA)

IR(μA)

Max.

 @VR
(V)

2WX
SOD-323
0.2
2.4
2.35
2.45
100
5
600
1
50
1
2W1
SOD-323
0.2
2.7
2.65
2.75
100
5
600
1
20
1
2W2
SOD-323
0.2
3
2.94
3.06
95
5
600
1
10
1
2W3
SOD-323
0.2
3.3
3.23
3.37
95
5
600
1
5
1
2W4
SOD-323
0.2
3.6
3.53
3.67
90
5
600
1
5
1
2W5
SOD-323
0.2
3.9
3.82
3.98
90
5
600
1
3
1
2W6
SOD-323
0.2
4.3
4.21
4.39
90
5
600
1
3
1
2W7
SOD-323
0.2
4.7
4.61
4.79
80
5
500
1
3
2
2W8
SOD-323
0.2
5.1
5
5.2
60
5
480
1
2
2
2W9
SOD-323
0.2
5.6
5.49
5.71
40
5
400
1
1
2
2WA
SOD-323
0.2
6.2
6.08
6.32
10
5
150
1
3
4
2WB
SOD-323
0.2
6.8
6.66
6.94
15
5
80
1
2
4
2WC
SOD-323
0.2
7.5
7.35
7.65
15
5
80
1
1
5
2WD
SOD-323
0.2
8.2
8.04
8.36
15
5
80
1
0.7
5
2WE
SOD-323
0.2
9.1
8.92
9.28
15
5
100
1
0.5
6
Total 1435 < 1234...96 > proceed page OK

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