Zener Diodes

A ‌Zener Diode‌ is a specialized semiconductor device engineered to ‌maintain a stable reference voltage‌ in circuits by operating reliably in its ‌reverse breakdown region‌. Unlike standard diodes (which break down destructively under reverse bias), Zener diodes leverage controlled reverse breakdown for precise voltage regulation, surge protection, and signal clipping.

‌Core Working Principle‌:

1‌. Reverse Breakdown Mechanism‌:

Zener Effect‌: Dominates below ‌5.6V‌ – quantum tunneling of electrons across the PN junction.

Avalanche Effect‌: Dominates above ‌5.6V‌ – impact ionization creating electron "avalanches".
→ Both maintain near-constant voltage (VZ​) across the diode during reverse conduction.

2‌.Self-Recovery:

Unlike fuses or MOVs, Zener diodes revert to blocking mode when voltage drops below VZ​.

Part Number

Marking

Package

PD

W

Vz @ Izt 

Nom.
(V)

Min.
(V)

Max.
(V)

ZZT

Max.

(Ω)

 @ Izt

(mA)

ZZK

Max.

(Ω)

 @ Izk

(mA)

IR(μA)

Max.

 @VR
(V)

1N4758A
DO-41G
1
56
53.20
58.80
110
4.5
2000
0.25
5
42.6
1N4759A
DO-41G
1
62
58.90
65.10
125
4
2000
0.25
5
47.1
1N4760A
DO-41G
1
68
64.60
71.40
150
3.7
2000
0.25
5
51.7
1N4761A
DO-41G
1
75
71.25
78.75
175
3.3
2000
0.25
5
56
1N4762A
DO-41G
1
82
77.90
86.10
200
3
3000
0.25
5
62.2
1N4763A
DO-41G
1
91
86.45
95.55
250
2.8
3000
0.25
5
69.2
1N4764A
DO-41G
1
100
95.00
105.00
350
2.5
3000
0.25
5
76
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
3.3
3.14
3.47
10
76
400
1
100
1
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
3.6
3.42
3.78
10
69
400
1
100
1
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
3.9
3.71
4.10
9
64
400
1
50
1
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
4.3
4.09
4.52
9
58
400
1
10
1
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
4.7
4.47
4.94
8
53
500
1
10
1
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
5.1
4.85
5.36
7
49
550
1
10
1
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
5.6
5.32
5.88
5
45
600
1
10
2
Cathode Band
LL-41
1
6.2
5.89
6.51
2
41
700
1
10
3
Total 1435 < 1...171819...96 > proceed page OK

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