Zener Diodes

A ‌Zener Diode‌ is a specialized semiconductor device engineered to ‌maintain a stable reference voltage‌ in circuits by operating reliably in its ‌reverse breakdown region‌. Unlike standard diodes (which break down destructively under reverse bias), Zener diodes leverage controlled reverse breakdown for precise voltage regulation, surge protection, and signal clipping.

‌Core Working Principle‌:

1‌. Reverse Breakdown Mechanism‌:

Zener Effect‌: Dominates below ‌5.6V‌ – quantum tunneling of electrons across the PN junction.

Avalanche Effect‌: Dominates above ‌5.6V‌ – impact ionization creating electron "avalanches".
→ Both maintain near-constant voltage (VZ​) across the diode during reverse conduction.

2‌.Self-Recovery:

Unlike fuses or MOVs, Zener diodes revert to blocking mode when voltage drops below VZ​.

Part Number

Marking

Package

PD

W

Vz @ Izt 

Nom.
(V)

Min.
(V)

Max.
(V)

ZZT

Max.

(Ω)

 @ Izt

(mA)

ZZK

Max.

(Ω)

 @ Izk

(mA)

IR(μA)

Max.

 @VR
(V)

1N5355A
DO-27
5
18
17.10
18.90
2.5
65
75
1
0.5
13.7
1N5356A
DO-27
5
19
18.05
19.95
3
65
75
1
0.5
14.4
1N5357A
DO-27
5
20
19.00
21.00
3
65
75
1
0.5
15.2
1N5358A
DO-27
5
22
20.90
23.10
3.5
50
75
1
0.5
16.7
1N5359A
DO-27
5
24
22.80
25.20
3.5
50
100
1
0.5
18.2
1N5360A
DO-27
5
25
23.75
26.25
4
50
110
1
0.5
19
1N5361A
DO-27
5
27
25.65
28.35
5
50
120
1
0.5
20.6
1N5362A
DO-27
5
28
26.60
29.40
6
50
130
1
0.5
21.2
1N5363A
DO-27
5
30
28.50
31.50
8
40
140
1
0.5
22.8
1N5364A
DO-27
5
33
31.35
34.65
10
40
150
1
0.5
25.1
1N5365A
DO-27
5
36
34.20
37.80
11
30
160
1
0.5
27.4
1N5366A
DO-27
5
39
37.05
40.95
14
30
170
1
0.5
29.7
1N5367A
DO-27
5
43
40.85
45.15
20
30
190
1
0.5
32.7
1N5368A
DO-27
5
47
44.65
49.35
25
25
210
1
0.5
35.8
1N5369A
DO-27
5
51
48.45
53.55
27
25
230
1
0.5
38.8
Total 1435 < 1...828384...96 > proceed page OK

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